The last paragraph of this book reads: “It is interesting to contemplate a tangled bank, clothed with many plants of many kinds, with birds singing in bushes, with various insects flitting about, and with worms crawling through the damp earth, and to reflect that these elaborately constructed forms, so different from each other, and dependent upon each other in so complex a manner, have all been produced by laws acting around us. These laws, taken in the largest sense, being Growth with Reproduction; Inheritance which is almost implied by reproduction; Variability, from the indirect and direct action of the conditions of life and from use and disuse: a ratio of increase so high as to lead to a Struggle for Life, and as a consequence for Natural Selection, entailing Divergence of Character and the Extinction of less-improved forms. Thus, from the war of nature, from famine and death, the most exalted object which we are capable of conceiving, directly follows. There is grandeur in this view of life, with its several powers, having been originally breathed by the Creator into a few forms or into one; and that, whilst this planet has gone cycling on according to the fixed law of gravity, from so simple a beginning endless forms most beautiful and most wonderful has been, and are being evolved.” This is, in a few sentences, the entire plan of Darwin’s book.
In other words God created one or a few forms, sometime in
ages past, and those forms could, of course, not all survive. So they struggled
to stay alive, the best won the struggle for life, and had the best children,
and their children fought, and the best of them survived, and had the best
children. Thus, man came from some lower creature.
Since Darwin mentioned a Creator, let us ask the Creator what
he says about this. Genesis 1:26-27: And
God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have
dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the
cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth
upon the earth. So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female
created he them.
If man evolved, then we must ask the question, when did he
become made in the image of God? When he was a rat, a cat, or a horse? Or
perhaps when he became a man. But then, how are we to know that we have arrived
at the last stage of our evolution, are we still changing? Or is there danger
that we might go back down, and I might have children that are rats?
A great deal of Darwin’s scientific problem lay in the fact
that he did not understand DNA, the blueprint for life. This blueprint allows
certain amounts of variations, such as a larger dog or smaller dog. A finch
with a long beak or a finch with a short beak. However, when Darwin saw these
he thought that the animals could become a different type of animal, and that
was where he was wrong. Animals cannot get better, but they can mutate.
Harmful mutations are the only form of change DNA can go
through, it is a loss of information. The most notable case I am aware of in
human mutation is a tribe in Africa who has had to interbreed for so long that many
have two toes, their teeth fall out suddenly, and they have many other
difficulties.
Harmful mutations are why a camel might be born with only
three legs, or one in the wrong place. However DNA cannot mutate to the extent
that a camel becomes a blue whale. We do not know exactly where the limits are
with every animal, but they are there.
In the end however, Charles Darwin’s problem was not
scientific. Darwin had the problem of many, and the Scriptures speak of it in
Romans 1:20-22: For the invisible things
of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the
things that are made, even his
eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse: Because that, when
they knew God, they glorified him
not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and
their foolish heart was darkened. Professing themselves to be wise, they became
fools,
Through His Strength We Will Conquer,
Andrew C. Abbott
Thanks for writing this series of articles on Darwin and evolution. I do enjoy reading and finding out things about the Creation/Evolution debate and this has helped me understand Darwin and his worldview much better.
ReplyDeleteWilliam M.
Thank you William.
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